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Romanian dialects
The Romanian dialects (''subdialecte'' or ''graiuri'') are the several varieties of the Romanian language (Daco-Romanian). These dialects are divided into two types, northern and southern, but further subdivisions are less clear, so that the number of dialects varies between two and five up to occasionally twenty. Most recent works seem to favor a number of three clear dialects, corresponding to the regions of Wallachia, Moldavia, and Banat (all of which actually extend into Transylvania), and an additional group of varieties covering the remainder of Transylvania, two of which are more clearly distinguished, in Crișana and Maramureș, that is, a total of five.
The main criteria used in their classification are the phonetic features. Of less importance are the morphological, syntactical, and lexical particularities, as these are too small to provide clear distinctions.
All Romanian dialects are mutually intelligible.
==Terminology==
The term ''dialect'' is sometimes avoided when speaking about the Daco-Romanian varieties, especially by Romanian linguists, who then regard Daco-Romanian, Aromanian, Megleno-Romanian, and Istro-Romanian as "dialects" of a single Romanian language. This is partly due to Romanian linguists having adopted the French and German usage of the term "dialect", as opposed to English-language usage. In French and German, a ''dialecte''/''Dialekt'' refers to a closely related but separate language that for cultural and historical reasons is tightly linked to a certain language of reference. For instance, Scots would be a ''dialecte''/''Dialekt'' of English under the French and German meaning of the word, but not a ''dialect'' as it is understood in English.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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